提出了一种时标基准信号红外长程传输结合近程光电-电光转换的时标激光系统设计方案，该方案首先使用红外单模光纤完成时间基准信号的长程传输，然后使用光电探测器将红外时标基准信号转换为电信号驱动蓝光直调LD激光器，最终获得输出波长为450 nm，输出功率47 mW，脉冲宽度为120 ps的时标光信号。实验结果表明，所提方案可为激光驱动器提供窄脉宽，可长程传输的时标光信号用于甚多束紫外激光脉冲同步同发监测，同步监测精度可达10 ps。文中技术方案规避了敏感的固体激光放大与倍频过程，提高了时标光脉冲波形的稳定度与同步监测系统的可靠性。

脉冲时域相干合成技术主要通过对功率放大后的高重频脉冲序列进行时序合成，从而降低激光的重复频率，有效地提升输出脉冲的峰值功率与能量，避免放大过程中高峰值功率引起的非线性效应。该技术与空域相干合成相结合，能够突破单纤激光的性能极限，实现高能量、高平均功率和高峰值功率的超短脉冲激光输出，具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了超短脉冲光纤激光时域相干合成的基本原理和关键技术，综述了时域相干合成系统的发展历程及其关键技术的研究现状，重点介绍了近年来脉冲分割放大与脉冲相干堆积技术的研究进展，并对时域相干合成的不同技术路线进行了分析与比较，最后对其未来的发展方向进行了梳理，为相关领域的研究提供参考。

Broadband low-coherence light is considered to be an effective way to suppress laser plasma instability. Recent studies have demonstrated the ability of low-coherence laser facilities to reduce back-scattering during beam–target coupling. However, to ensure simultaneous low coherence and high energy, complex spectral modulation methods and amplification routes have to be adopted. In this work, we propose the use of a random fiber laser (RFL) as the seed source. The spectral features of this RFL can be carefully tailored to provide a good match with the gain characteristics of the laser amplification medium, thus enabling efficient amplification while maintaining low coherence. First, a theoretical model is constructed to give a comprehensive description of the output characteristics of the spectrum-tailored RFL, after which the designed RFL is experimentally realized as a seed source. Through precise pulse shaping and efficient regenerative amplification, a shaped random laser pulse output of 28 mJ is obtained, which is the first random laser system with megawatt-class peak power that is able to achieve low coherence and efficient spectrum-conformal regenerative amplification.